民国前期,中央政权和大多数地方政权为军阀所掌握。军阀政治是一种不依靠意识形态统治的强权政治,但这并不意味着军阀本身是没有思想意识的。军阀的思想意识虽然不是当时思想界的主流,也不代表社会的发展趋势,但对于这一问题的研究有助于我们全面了解当时社会思想结构的全貌,也有助于我们正确解读政治和意识形态相分离这一军阀政治所特有的现象。 In the early period of the Republic of China, the central government and most of the local regimes were held by warlords. Warlord politics is a power politics that does not rely on ideological rule, but this does not mean that warlords themselves are not ideologically conscious. Although the warlords’ ideology was neither the mainstream nor the tendency of the society at that time, the study on this issue helped us fully understand the whole picture of the social ideology of the time and also helped us to correctly interpret the political and ideological Separation of the peculiar phenomenon of warlord politics.