费孝通先生在本世纪之初,他生前的最后几年,大声疾呼国人要有“文化自觉”。这一具有特殊历史价值的概念,在胡锦涛的十七大报告中,不仅被接纳和采用,而且增加了文化“主动”。他讲:“我们必须更加自觉,更加主动地推动文化大发展大繁荣”。文化“自觉”是一种文化观念的更新与升华, At the beginning of this century, Mr. Fei Xiaotong shouted loudly at the beginning of this century that his countrymen should have “cultural consciousness ”. This concept of special historical value was not only accepted and adopted by Hu Jintao’s 17th National Congress, but also increased its culture and “initiative.” He said: “We must be more conscientious and take the initiative to promote the cultural development and prosperity ”. Culture “Consciousness ” is a renewal and sublimation of cultural ideas,