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精神损害赔偿制度随着《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》的正式颁布而在我国首次得到法律层次规范性文件的认可得以确立施行。作为一种对精神受到强烈刺激、伤害而给予以受害人及其家属抚慰的赔偿制度,精神损害赔偿在抚平创伤,弥补损失方面发挥着重要作用。但由于我国对精神损害赔偿制度的法律适用存在多种规范性文件的相互冲突,特别是这些冲突反映至“刑事附带民事”这一特殊程序中,对精神损害赔偿如何主张就更让人产生混乱,笔者在本文中剖析了这些混乱现象并提出解决方案。
With the formal promulgation of “Law of Torts of the People’s Republic of China”, the system of compensation for moral damages was first approved in our country for legal normative documents. As a compensation system that gives strong stimulation and harm to the spirit and gives comfort to victims and their families, compensation for moral damages plays an important role in healing traumas and compensating for losses. However, due to the conflict of many kinds of normative documents on the legal application of the system of compensation for moral damages in our country, especially the conflicts are reflected in the special procedure of “criminal incidental civil”, it is even more difficult to claim compensation for mental damages Produced confusion, the author in the analysis of these chaos and propose solutions.