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目的了解泰安市泰山区中小学生常见病患病情况,为开展中小学生常见病的防治工作提供参考依据。方法选择2011年9—10月泰安市泰山区1所高中、1所初中、1所小学在校学生共计6 343名进行查体,资料整理后输入学生生长发育监测信息管理与评价系统进行分析和评价。结果视力不良率高中生、初中生和小学生分别为55.45%、45.43%、31.46%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);龋齿率高中生、初中生和小学生分别为26.36%、22.61%、35.63%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男生和女生的视力不良、沙眼、龋齿、营养不良、贫血患病率比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。视力不良率,男生为39.10%,女生为42.93%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);龋齿率男生为27.99%,女生为30.59%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);营养不良率,男生为12.29%和女生18.46%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论泰安市泰山区中小学生常见病患病率高,预防措施需进一步加强。
Objective To understand the prevalence of common diseases among primary and secondary school students in Taishan City of Tai’an City and provide reference for prevention and control of common diseases among primary and secondary school students. Methods A total of 6 343 students from 1 high school and 1 junior high school in Taishan District, Tai’an City, from September to October 2011 were selected to conduct physical examination and data compilation, and then input into the student growth monitoring information management and evaluation system Evaluation. Results The rate of poor eyesight was 55.45%, 45.43% and 31.46% respectively, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The rate of dental caries was 26.36%, 22.61% respectively for high school students, junior high school students and primary school students, 35.63%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Poor vision of boys and girls, trachoma, dental caries, malnutrition, the prevalence of anemia were significantly different (all P <0.05). The rate of poor eyesight was 39.10% for boys and 42.93% for girls, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); dental caries was 27.99% for boys and 30.59% for girls, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); Malnutrition The rate was 12.29% for boys and 18.46% for girls, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of common diseases among primary and middle school students in Taishan District of Tai’an City is high, and preventive measures need to be further strengthened.