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尽管相关文献就组织冗余对企业创新的作用机制进行了理论阐释,但尚缺乏实证研究的支持,使得这一作用过程仍然处于“黑箱”状态。有研究认为,大企业组织冗余的作用和中小企业的会有所区别。基于中小企业特征,本文首先分析不同跨界搜索在沉淀冗余和中小企业产品创新之间所起的中介作用,以及环境因素在这一过程中所起的调节作用;其次,以科技型中小企业为调查对象,对这一传导机制模型进行实证检验,研究证实,沉淀冗余有利于中小企业产品创新,跨界搜索在这一过程起到中介作用,但对市场知识的跨界搜索并非有利于创新;环境动荡、跨界搜索的影响被增强;竞争激烈时,跨地域搜索和跨认知搜索对创新的作用分别被负向和正向调节;环境异质性高,市场知识对中小企业创新的影响减弱。
Although the relevant literature provides a theoretical explanation of the mechanism of the role of organizational redundancy in the innovation of enterprises, it lacks the support of empirical research and makes this process still in a “black box” state. Some studies suggest that the role of large enterprises in the organization of redundancy and small and medium enterprises will be different. Based on the characteristics of SMEs, this paper first analyzes the intermediary role of different cross-border search in precipitation redundancy and SME product innovation, as well as the regulatory role played by environmental factors in this process. Secondly, based on the characteristics of SMEs As the survey object, this model of conducting mechanism is tested empirically. The research confirms that precipitation redundancy is beneficial to SME product innovation and cross-border search plays an intermediary role in this process. However, cross-border search of market knowledge is not conducive Innovation; environment turmoil, the impact of cross-border search is enhanced; when the competition is fierce, the role of cross-region search and cross-cognitive search on innovation is negatively and positively adjusted; the environment has high heterogeneity and the market knowledge is innovative for SMEs Weakening.