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没有实行破产制度,是三角债危机得以产生和难以克服的重要原因之一。由于缺乏破产对债权的保护作用,已发生的债务拖欠不能及时解决,出现大量失去法律控制的债务拖欠,形成了纯粹性债务危机;由于缺乏破产的淘汰作用,难以保证国民经济中供、需关系的平衡,难以保证企业具有应有的活力,因此,产生了投资缺口过大、产品严重积压、企业亏损严重这三个产生大量债务拖欠的源头,形成了生产性债务危机。只有实行破产制度,才能从根本上解决三角债危机。尽快健全和真正实行破产制度,已成为我们面临的一项紧迫的任务。
The failure to implement the bankruptcy system is one of the important reasons why the crisis of the triangular debt can be created and difficult to overcome. Due to the lack of bankruptcy protection of creditor’s rights, the debt arrears that have already occurred cannot be resolved in a timely manner, and a large number of debts that have lost legal control are in arrears, resulting in a pure debt crisis; due to the lack of bankruptcy elimination, it is difficult to guarantee the relationship between supply and demand in the national economy. The balance is difficult to ensure that companies have the vitality they deserve. As a result, there are three sources of excessive debt shortage, serious product backlog, and serious corporate losses. This creates a source of debt arrears and creates a productive debt crisis. Only a bankruptcy system can fundamentally solve the crisis of the triangle debt. To improve and truly implement the bankruptcy system as soon as possible has become an urgent task for us.