伟大领袖毛主席的光辉词篇《蝶恋花·答李淑一》写于一九五七年五月十一日.当时,一方面,我国实现了对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,已进入到胜利完成第一个国民经济建设五年计划的最后一年,社会主义革命形势一片大好.另一方面,由于阶级、阶级矛盾和阶级斗争的存在,无产阶级和资产阶级之间的斗争还在曲折地、有时甚至是很激烈地进行着,当时正是反击资产阶级右派猖狂进攻的前夕.这年的四月二十七日,党中央发出整风运动的指示,一小撮资产阶级右派分子便以为有机可乘,打着“帮助党整风”的幌子,向党发动了猖狂进攻.右派头目章伯钧、罗隆基等疯狂叫嚣要共产党下台,“轮流坐庄”,他们妄图推翻社会主义制度,颠覆无产阶级专政,复辟资本 At the time, on the one hand, China achieved the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce, on the one hand, and on the other hand, Having entered into the final year of victory in completing the first five-year plan for national economic construction, the socialist revolution is in a good shape. On the other hand, due to the existence of classes, class conflicts and class struggles, the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie It was still twisting and sometimes even intensely intense on the eve of a counterattack on the rampant offensive by the bourgeois rightists. On April 27 of this year, the Central Party Committee issued an instruction on the rectification campaign and a handful of bourgeois rightists In the guise of “helping the party to rectify the wind,” the right leaders Zhang Bojun and Luo Longji clamorously called for the Communist Party to step down and take turns taking the liberties. They vainly tried to overthrow the socialist system and overthrow the socialist system Proletarian dictatorship, restoration of capital