明代农民地有夏税秋粮,丁有徭役;商人经商有商货、抽分、河泊、门摊诸税和临时派捐。明代世情小说对农商租役税课的沉重负担,较之信史和笔记有更为直观形象的反映。这不仅具有一定的历史认识价值,而且作为世情小说人物活动的社会环境,对人物塑造起到至关重要的作用。 Ming Dynasty peasants have summer tax fall grain, Ding has a corvette; merchants have merchants, pumping points, river, door Zhu tax and temporary contributions. Ming Dynasty novels on the farmer tax levy heavy burden, compared with the history and notes more intuitive reflection of the image. This not only has a certain historical value, but also plays a vital role in shaping the characters as a social environment for the characters in the novels of the world.