“大自然拥有权利”是生态伦理学的核心话语与其合法性的前提条件。约翰.缪尔是人类生态思想史上首次公开提出该命题的环保先知。准确解读与精当把握大自然拥有权利的环保意蕴需对缪尔荒野自然观、国家公园实践观进行全面考察与有序梳理。 “Nature has the right ” is the core discourse of ecological ethics and the precondition of its legitimacy. John Muir is the first environmental prophet in the history of human ecology that publicly proposed this proposition. Accurately Interpreting and Properly Grasping the Environmental Connotation of Nature’s Right to Have to Have a Full Inspection and Orderly Carriage of Muir’s Wilderness View of Nature and National Park’s Practice.