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招标投标是以订立招标采购合同为目的的民事活动,属于订立合同的预备阶段,作为买卖交易的一种方式,它起源于18世纪的英国。目前,无论是发达国家或发展中国家,在政府机构采购较大数量货物和兴建较大的工程项目时,普遍采取公开招标的方式,以保证其采购行为的合理、有效、公开、透明。招标所谓招标,是指招标人对货物、工程和服务事先采购的条件和要求,邀请投标人参加投标,招标人按照规定和程序确定中标人的行为。而投标是指投标人按照招标人提出的要求和条件,参加投标竞争的行为。因为招投标具有公开性、投标的一次性、公正性的特征,为了调整市场竞争中招标、投标活动,使其正常、有序进行,
Tendering and bidding is a civil activity for the purpose of entering into a bidding and purchasing contract. It belongs to the preparatory stage of entering into a contract. As a way of trading, it originated in the 18th century Britain. At present, both developed and developing countries generally adopt the method of open bidding when procuring a larger quantity of goods and building larger projects by government agencies so as to ensure that the purchasing behavior is reasonable, effective, open and transparent. Tendering Tendering refers to the conditions and requirements of the tenderer for prior procurement of goods, construction and services, inviting bidders to participate in the bidding, and the tenderee determining the bid winner's behavior in accordance with the provisions and procedures. The bidding refers to the bidder in accordance with the requirements and conditions put forward by the bidder to participate in the bidding competition. Because the bidding has the characteristics of openness and one-time bidding and impartiality, in order to adjust the bidding and bidding activities in the market competition so as to make it normal and orderly,