自上世纪80年代中期我国兴起文学批评新理论新方法热,至今30年间,文坛出现种种新的理论与方法,如新批评、精神分析批评、神话原型批评、结构主义与解构主义批评、女性主义批评、后殖民主义批评、接受理论、叙事学、空间理论以及种种后现代主义批评等等,林林总总不下几十种。这些新理论新方法在实践操作过程中难免出现种种失误与不足,但总的来说对我国新时期文 Since the mid-1980s, the rise of literary criticism in our country a new theory of new methods of hot, so far 30 years, the literary world appeared a variety of new theories and methods, such as new criticism, psychoanalytic criticism, myth archetype criticism, structuralism and deconstruction criticism, feminism Criticism, criticism of post-colonialism, acceptance theory, narratology, space theory and various post-modernist criticisms, etc. These new theories and methods will inevitably have various mistakes and shortcomings in the course of practical operation. However, in general,