思想品德教学不能只局限于讲授或讨论有关知识,而要落实到学生的道德实践中。要引发学生的道德实践、丰富学生的道德情感体验,要求教师在深刻领悟道德规范的普遍价值和了解学生的心理发展特 Ideological and moral education can not be limited to teaching or discussing relevant knowledge, but should be implemented into students’ moral practices. It is necessary to arouse students ’moral practice and enrich students’ moral and emotional experience. Teachers are required to deeply understand the universal values ​​of morality and to understand the psychological development of students