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为了在地面实验室开展系统全面的飞机驾驶舱工效学实验,提出了一套完整的人-机-环闭路仿真模拟实验系统方案。综合分析实验系统的设计指标和功能要求,基于相似理论和模块化设计方法,分别对飞机仿真平台的硬件系统和软件系统、环境模拟舱、飞行员生理和心理测量系统开展研究和方案设计。最后搭建出半物理仿真模拟实验平台,实验平台可用于飞行员工作效率的影响机理研究、飞行员工作负荷评估以及仪表显示界面布局设计等。
In order to carry out a systematic and comprehensive cockpit ergonomic experiment in the ground laboratory, a complete set of artificial-computer-loop closed-loop simulation experimental system plan is proposed. Based on the similarity theory and the modular design method, the research and scheme design of the hardware system and software system, simulation cabin, pilot physiological and psychological measurement system of the aircraft simulation platform are respectively analyzed through the comprehensive analysis of the design indexes and functional requirements of the experimental system. Finally, a semi-physical simulation experiment platform is set up. The experimental platform can be used to study the mechanism of pilots working efficiency, pilot workload assessment and instrument display interface layout design.