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本文所讨论的坟丘墓,是指春秋以后墓上带有小型封土堆的墓葬,这种墓葬形式和先秦时期冢的形制类似,但二者有着严格的等级区别,不能混淆。关于墓和冢的区别,在拙文《先秦墓祭制度再研究》[1]中已有叙述,此处不再赘述。关于中国古代坟丘墓的起源与发展问题,国内外学者都有不少研究。早期以日本学者的研究较为深入,关野雄先生认为战国初期坟丘墓开始出现[2];町田章先生认为坟丘起源于墓上建筑[3];饭岛武次先生综合了
The grave mounds discussed in this article refer to the tombs with small mounds of clay mound after the Spring and Autumn Period. The grave forms are similar to those of the graves during the Pre-Qin period. However, the grave mounds have strict hierarchy differences and can not be confused. The difference between the tomb and the mound has been described in the clumsy article “Restudy of the Tomb Festival Pre-Qin” [1], which will not be repeated here. As for the origin and development of ancient grave mounds in China, many scholars at home and abroad have studied them. Early Japanese scholars more in-depth study, Mr. Kane Yano said grave mound tomb began to appear in the early Warring States Period [2]; Machida chapter that graves originated in the tomb of the building [3]; Mr. Iijima synthesis