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目的探讨小儿高热惊厥的临床特点及诊治措施。方法回顾分析80例患儿的临床资料。结果本组病例中复发12例,积极防治及早期诊治是提高患者预后的关键。结论有高热惊厥史的患儿,出院时向家属做好宣教工作,家里备好体温计、退热剂等,发现小儿体温在38.5℃左右时,采用物理降温的同时,需抓紧时间送往附近医院就诊;对发热的患儿来说,应多喝水,同时应补充大量维生素及无机盐,供给适量的热量及蛋白质,选择易消化吸收的食物,如汤类;总之,早期及时的治疗是患儿康复的关键。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment of febrile seizures in children. Methods The clinical data of 80 children were retrospectively analyzed. Results The recurrence in this group of 12 cases, active prevention and early diagnosis and treatment is to improve the prognosis of patients. Conclusion Children with a history of febrile seizures should be educated to their relatives when discharged from hospital. At home, thermometers and antipyretics are prepared. When the body temperature of children is about 38.5 ℃, physical cooling is required. At the same time, it is necessary to seize the time to be sent to a nearby hospital Treatment; children with fever, should drink plenty of water, should also be added a lot of vitamins and inorganic salts, supply the right amount of calories and protein, choose to digest and absorb food, such as soups; In short, early and timely treatment is suffering The key to child rehabilitation.