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目的:探讨神经外科住院患者中常见的不良事件及其对应的安全护理措施。方法:以医院神经外科2014年3月~2016年7月收治的1327例实施安全护理对策的住院患者为观察组,另以2012年10月~2014年2月收治的1366例未实施安全护理对策的住院患者为对照组。统计两组不良事件发生的概率并进行比较。结果:实施安全护理对策的观察组住院患者,其不良事件发生率为4.52%,明显低于对照组的15.08%。结论:提高护理人员的责任心,增强安全意识和护理能力,科学有效的评估住院患者的安全状况,加强护理人员和住院患者家属的沟通和合作,能够显著的降低神经外科住院患者常见不良事件的发生率。
Objective: To investigate the common adverse events in neurosurgical inpatients and the corresponding safety nursing measures. Methods: A total of 1327 hospitalized patients undergoing safety nursing interventions admitted to Department of Neurosurgery from March 2014 to July 2016 were selected as observation group. Another 1366 unadministered safety nursing measures were carried out from October 2012 to February 2014 Of hospitalized patients as control group. The incidence of adverse events was calculated and compared. Results: In hospitalized patients who underwent safety nursing measures, the incidence of adverse events was 4.52%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (15.08%). Conclusion: To improve nursing staff’s sense of responsibility, enhance safety awareness and nursing ability, scientifically and effectively assess the safety status of hospitalized patients, strengthen the communication and cooperation between nursing staff and hospitalized patients, and can significantly reduce the common adverse events in inpatients of neurosurgery Occurrence rate.