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目的:了解本场65岁以上老年人健康状况,建立老年人健康档案,为团场老年人防病治病提供科学依据。方法:体检项目由师卫生局统一规定,采取健康体检及病史询问相结合的方法,对所得数据资料进行分析。结果:1163名65岁老年人体检,结果异常者为972人,占83.58%,共检出各种慢性病18种,前10位依次为心电图异常、胆囊疾病,高血压,其他疾病、肝功异常、血脂升高、尿常规异常、血糖升高、肾功异常、脂肪肝。检出比例分别为50.73%,38.01%,33.02%,21.58%,17.80%,17.28%,16.42%,14.62%,8.17%,4.90%,高血压、糖尿病患病率女性可能高于男性,汉族可能高于维吾尔族。结论:65岁以上老年人健康状况欠佳。慢性病是危害老年人健康的主要疾病,其中心电图异常检出率最高,应重点防治。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the health status of the elderly over 65 years old, establish the health file for the elderly and provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of the elderly in the field. Methods: The physical examination items are regulated uniformly by the Health Bureau of the Ministry of Health and adopted the combination of health examination and medical history inquiry to analyze the data obtained. Results: A total of 1163 65-year-olds were examined with an abnormal result of 972, accounting for 83.58%. A total of 18 kinds of chronic diseases were detected. The top 10 were electrocardiogram abnormalities, gallbladder diseases, hypertension, other diseases and abnormal liver function , Elevated blood lipids, abnormal urine, elevated blood glucose, abnormal kidney function, fatty liver. The prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes were 50.73%, 38.01%, 33.02%, 21.58%, 17.80%, 17.28%, 16.42%, 14.62%, 8.17%, 4.90% Higher than Uighur. Conclusion: Elderly people over 65 years old have poor health status. Chronic diseases are the major diseases endangering the health of the elderly, of which the highest detection rate of ECG abnormalities should focus on prevention and treatment.