第二次鸦片战争开始后,科考末第的莫友芝出京南下,目睹英法列强的暴行及清政府的腐败无能,愤而写下七律《有感二首》。诗中表达了对国家命运、时局的深切忧思,同时对不战而逃、丧权辱国的清廷统治者进行了无情的鞭挞,对英法美俄的侵略行为表示了极大的愤恨,表现了诗人忧国伤时的爱国主义情怀。 After the Second Opium War, Mo You Chi of the end of the expedition went out of Beijing and witnessed the atrocities of the British and French powers and the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government. The poem expresses deep concern over the fate and current situation of the country. At the same time, it has mercilessly flogged the Qing rulers who fled and humiliated China and the United States and Russia, expressing great resentment against the U.S.-Russian aggression. Patriotic sentiment when poets worry about injury.