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民国时期北京疾疫流行广泛,其中细菌性痢疾、伤寒、白喉、猩红热、天花等尤为严重。为维护民众健康,政府及社会团体等各界力量积极行动,通过建立卫生防疫组织、颁布防疫法规、开展卫生防疫宣传、实施各种防治疫病办法、初步建立卫生防疫预警机制等一系列举措,在一定程度上遏制了疫病在北京的流行和蔓延,并且使民众的卫生意识不断增强,为此后乃至当今我国的疾疫防治和卫生防疫体系的建立与完善提供了丰富的经验。
During the Republic of China, the epidemic of epidemics in Beijing was widespread. Among them, bacterial dysentery, typhoid, diphtheria, scarlet fever and smallpox were especially serious. To safeguard public health, the government and social groups and other sectors of the positive action, through the establishment of health and epidemic prevention organizations, promulgation of anti-epidemic regulations, publicity of health and epidemic prevention, the implementation of a variety of ways to prevent and treat epidemic disease, the initial establishment of health and epidemic prevention early warning mechanism and a series of initiatives, To a certain extent, curb the spread and spread of the epidemic in Beijing, and make people’s awareness of health constantly increasing. This has provided rich experience for the establishment and improvement of epidemic prevention and control and epidemic prevention systems in our country since then.