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长期以来,资本稀缺是农村经济增长的瓶颈。因此,要缩小农村与城镇的收入差距、推动城乡一体化发展,必须有资本的介入,用资本来组织土地、劳动力的生产,农村才会得到根本的发展。同时,在城镇化发展进程中,要解决农民收入持续增长这个第一要务问题,也应该首先从资本要素的角度着手,设法引入资本,达到土地、劳动、资本三种生产要素的平衡。只有当土地、劳动、资本三种生产要素形成均衡、合理的配置,才能使农村经济的快速和平稳发展,使城镇化发展更加平稳、和谐。
For a long time, capital scarcity is the bottleneck of rural economic growth. Therefore, to narrow the income gap between rural and urban areas and promote the integration of urban and rural areas, we must have the involvement of capital and capital to organize the production of land and labor so that the rural areas will have a fundamental development. In the meantime, in the process of urbanization development, we must first address the issue of the first priority of peasants’ sustained income growth from the perspective of capital factor, try to introduce capital and achieve the balance of the three factors of production of land, labor and capital. Only when the three productive elements of land, labor and capital form a balanced and rational allocation can the rapid and steady development of the rural economy be achieved and the urbanization will be more stable and harmonious.