发散思维能力是创新思维能力的重要组成部分.在习题教学中,教师应启发学生对问题从不同角度进行分析,从多个侧面进行思考,通过一题多解、一题多变、一题多用、多解归一等形式让学生从单一的思维模式解放出来,促进学生对物理知识的灵活运用,拓宽学生的解题思路,引导学生从众多解决问题的方案中找出最佳方案,开阔学生的创新视野,培养学生的 Divergent thinking ability is an important part of creative thinking ability. In the exercises teaching, teachers should inspire students to analyze problems from different angles, and think from multiple perspectives. There are multiple solutions to the problem, one question is more varied, and one question is more useful. Many forms of solution allow students to liberate themselves from a single mode of thinking, promote students’ flexibility in the use of physics knowledge, broaden students’ problem-solving ideas, and guide students to find the best solutions from a wide range of solutions to solve problems. Innovative vision to train students