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读古诗文,关键在于把握句子内部的层次结构,正确判断、理解句子的意思,才不会读破句。下面分述语法停顿六种情况。 一、古代是两个单音词,而现代汉语中恰是一个复音词,应分开读。例如: 1.吾社之行为士先者,为之声义。《五人墓碑记》 2.则荆、吴之势强,鼎足之形成矣。《赤壁之战》 例句中加点的“行为”、“形成”分别作主语的中心词和谓语,读时应停顿,否则就读破了。 二、句内主谓之间、动宾之间,倒装句的停顿规律。例如: 3.望晚日照城郭。《登泰山记》
The key to reading ancient poetry is to grasp the internal structure of the sentence, to correctly judge and understand the meaning of the sentence, and not to read the sentence. The following describes the six cases of grammatical pauses. I. Ancient times are two monosyllabic words. In modern Chinese, it is a polysyllabic word and should be read separately. For example: 1. The behavior of my community is precedent, and for that reason. “Five Tombstone” 2. The Jing and Wu are strong, and the formation of the triumph. The “behavior” and “formation” added in the “Chibi of the Red Cliff” sentence are the central words and predicates of the subject, respectively, and should be paused when reading, otherwise they will break. Second, in the sentence between the subject and the predicate, moving between the guests, the paused sentence of the pause law. For example: 3. Looking at the city of sunshine. “Deng Tai Shan Ji”