党的十三大文件指出:“社会主义的市场体系,不仅包括消费品和生产资料等商品市场,而且应当包括资金、劳务、技术、信息和房地产等生产要素市场;单一的商品市场不可能很好发挥市场机制的作用。”(参:赵紫阳《沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路前进》)由此可见,社会主义商品经济新的经济运行机制,应当是“国家调节市场,市场引导企业”的机制。这里 The 13th Party Congress documents pointed out: “The socialist market system includes not only commodity markets such as consumer goods and means of production, but also markets for production factors such as capital, labor, technology, information, and real estate; a single commodity market cannot be very good. We will use the role of the market mechanism.” (See: Zhao Ziyang, “Advancing along the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics”) From this, we can see that the new economic operation mechanism of the socialist commodity economy should be “the state regulates the market and the market guides enterprises”. Mechanisms. Here