近代以来,西学东渐。中华民族因物质器具的落后而效法西方。科技引进、生产的勃兴渐次高涨,但“现代化”中的社会体制的选择却经历着一次次的试错和彷徨。社会体制的改 Since the modern times, Western learning has gradually begun. The Chinese nation follows the West because of the backwardness of its material apparatus. The introduction of science and technology and the booming of production have been on the rise, but the choice of social system in “modernization” has undergone trial and error again and again. Change of social system