运动指脉氧监测在稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病中管理价值探讨

来源 :南京医科大学学报(自然科学版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ZSMJ_AYA
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
目的:评价运动指脉氧(pulse oxygen saturation,SpO2)监测在稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease,COPD)中的管理价值.方法:选取23例稳定期COPD患者,同时选取20例既往无呼吸系统疾病的受试者作为对照组,在接受运动平板试验时监测指脉氧并比较两组间差异,分析COPD组运动指脉氧与肺功能、COPD评估测试(COPD assessment test,CAT)评分、改良医学委员会呼吸困难指数(modified medical research council dyspnea scores,mMRC)评分及过去1年急性加重次数的相关性.结果:①COPD组亚极量运动过程中最低指脉氧(SpO2ML)低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);②COPD组SpOML与第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)及FEV1占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)相关,与FEV1/FVC、每分钟最大通气量(MVV)及每升肺泡容积的一氧化碳弥散量(DLCO/VA)无明显相关性,与过去1年急性加重次数无明显相关性;③COPD组运动过程中CAT评分与静息SpO2、SpO2ML及SpO2波动值(△SpO2)无相关性.mMRC评分与SpO2ML及ASpO2相关,与静息SpO2无相关性.结论:①COPD患者更易发生运动相关的低氧血症,且肺功能受损越重,运动中手指脉氧下降更显著.②COPD患者排除心血管疾病后,SpO2ML可作为COPD管理中一项有临床意义的监测指标,有望成为COPD筛查的一项检测指标.“,”Objective:To investigate the value of monitoring the pulse oxygen saturation(SpO2) during walking in the stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients.Methods:Twenty-three patients with stable COPD were selected,20 healthy adults without previous respiratory disease were selected as the control group.SpO2 were monitored during treadmill exercise.The differences between the two groups were compared.The correlation between SpO2 and pulmonary function,COPD assessment test (CAT) score,modified medical research council dyspnea scores (mMRC) and the number of acute execration in the past year were analyzed.Results:①The nadir SpO2 of the COPD group during the exercise (SpO2ML was lower than the control group during the exercise with highly significant differences (P<0.05).② SpO2ML was associated with forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1),forced vital capacity (FVC),FEV1%pred and was no significant correlation between FEV1/FVC,maximum ventilatory volume per minute(MVV) and diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide per liter of alveolar volume (DLCO/VA).The acute execration during the past 1 year was not associated with SpO2ML.③ The CAT score had no significant correlation between the rest SpO2,SpO2ML and ASpO2.The mMRC score was associated with SpO2ML,ASpO2 and had no significant correlation with the rest SpO2.Conclusion:①COPD patients are more likely to be exercise-induced hypoxemia.The worse the lung function,the more significant decline in SpO2.②SpOML.could be a predictive indicator of the COPD management when the cardiovascular disease was ruled out,and will be a clinical indicator for COPD screening.
其他文献
目的:利用蛋白激酶A(protein kinase A,PKA)调节亚基(R亚基)的二聚体化功能结构域(DDD)的二聚化功能,制备具有中和活性的人源特异性抗狂犬病毒二价抗体.方法:优化合成linker-
目的:探讨抑制巨噬细胞产生促炎性细胞因子对子宫内膜异位症孕酮拮抗的影响.方法:原代培养15例异位子宫内膜基质细胞(endometrial stromal cells,ESCs),趋化实验检测异位ESCs
我国公务员制度设计中存在的激励问题rn一、义务与权利制度设计的伦理化不够.从公务员执行公务行为的动机来分析,公务员权利与义务的规定属于外在的诱因范畴,如果公务员缺乏
目的:探索3-磷酸肌醇依赖的蛋白激酶-1(3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1,PDK1)在海马依赖的学习记忆中的作用。方法:采用Cre/Loxp系统条件性敲除了表达在背侧
妇产科护理学的应用价值十分高,表现为其能够辅助医务工作者细致化观察认证女性生殖系统不同阶段的变化现象,同时提供一系列富有针对性的身心护理类服务项目.但是通过实际调
目的 :探讨维生素D受体(VDR)基因多态性与1型糖尿病(T1D)易感性的关系。方法 :通过检索Pub Med、Web of Science、Wan Fang等数据库中获得有关VDR基因多态性与T1D易感性病例-
研究背景和意义rn随着社会经济的发展,我国国有企业在薪酬方面受到了多方面的冲击.一是民营经济已经超过了国有经济在GDP中的比重,市场化的薪酬模式已经成为主流;
数学运算是学生应当具备的基础能力之一,良好的计算能力是展开其它学科学习、推动学生综合发展的重要基础与前提,因此在初中数学教学中应当对学生运算能力的培养予以关注.然
目的:探讨转化生长因子-β(transforming growth factor-β,TGF-β)对成骨细胞自噬活性的调控作用。方法:应用TGF-β处理成骨细胞系h FOB1.19细胞,实时荧光定量PCR(real-time
在小学英语高年级段的教学中,阅读课教学占了相当的比重.培养学生的阅读理解能力成为小学阶段高年级英语教学的主要目标之一.