国家决定用二、三年的时间,全部放开煤价,收回财政补贴,使长期处在计划经济束缚下的国有煤矿尽快与市场经济接轨。这一放一收,作为煤炭工业改革的一项重大举措,已成为当前煤矿上下议论的中心话题。议论的焦点不在于煤炭工业经济体制改革的速度和政府对煤价实施行政干预的力度,而在于改革的出发点和由此而采取的一些措施是否有利于煤炭的市场化。在部分地区和煤种的价格已经放开,“三材”、电力、设备、运输等价格随之反弹,煤炭开采成本继续升高,营业外支出不断增加的今天,几百万煤 The state decided in two or three years to completely liberalize coal prices and recover financial subsidies so that the state-owned coal mines that are under the shackles of the planned economy will become market-oriented as soon as possible. This put together, as a major move in the reform of the coal industry, has become the focus of discussion of the current coal mine. The focus of the argument is not on the speed of the reform of the economic structure of the coal industry and the government’s efforts to impose administrative intervention on coal prices but on whether the starting point for reform and the measures to be taken are conducive to the marketization of coal. In some areas and coal prices have been liberalized, the “three materials”, electricity, equipment, transportation and other prices will rebound, coal mining costs continue to rise, non-operating expenses continue to increase today, millions of coal