一、立意,不要步人后尘;二、主题,不要模棱两可;三、题材,不要大而无当;四、体裁,不要叙议不分;五、结构,不要松散混乱;六、层次,不要架床叠屋;七、开头,不要七弯八绕;八、结尾,不要空喊口号;九、记叙,不要罗列现象;十、议论,不要生硬落套;十一、说明,不要颠三倒四;十二、抒情, First, the conception, do not follow the footsteps; Second, the theme, do not ambiguous; Third, the theme, not big and useless; Fourth, the genre, do not narrative regardless; five structures, not loose chaos; ; Seven, at the beginning, do not bend around seven; eight, at the end, do not empty chant slogans; nine, narrative, do not list the phenomenon; ten, argument, do not fall stiff; XI, do not be overwhelming;