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目前对于1cm以下的结石,先用排石治疗已被国内公认,但排石的方法和药物较多,我院于1992年1月～1995年12月,采用黄体酮治疗输尿管结石56例,结石排出39例,占整组病例的70％,现报告如下。 性别与年龄:56例输尿管结石病例中,男性37例,女性19例,年龄20岁～66岁,20岁～40岁,占48例。 结石大小及病程:56例输尿管结石,单侧50例,双侧6例,横径均小于1cm,其横径大于或等于0.5cm10例,0.3cm～0.5cm25例,小于或等于0.3cm21例。结石位于输尿管上段20例,中段8例,下段28例,病程最长3年,最短8天。 诊断依据:56例均有输尿管结石的典型发作病史,并经X光平片、静脉肾盂造影、B超检查等明确诊断。
Currently for the following 1cm stones, the first row of stone treatment has been recognized by the domestic, but row of methods and drugs more, our hospital from January 1992 to December 1995, the use of progesterone treatment of 56 cases of ureteral stones, stones Excretion of 39 cases, accounting for 70% of the entire group of cases, are as follows. Gender and age: 56 cases of ureteral stones, 37 males and 19 females, aged 20 to 66 years old, 20 years old to 40 years old, accounting for 48 cases. Stone size and duration: 56 cases of ureteral calculi, unilateral in 50 cases, bilateral in 6 cases, the transverse diameter less than 1cm, the transverse diameter greater than or equal to 0.5cm10 cases, 0.3cm ~ 0.5cm25 cases, less than or equal to 0.3cm21 cases. Tumors in the upper ureter in 20 cases, the middle 8 cases, the lower 28 cases, the longest duration of 3 years, the shortest 8 days. Diagnosis is based on: 56 cases of ureteral stones have a typical history of attack, and X-ray, intravenous pyelography, B-ultrasound and other clear diagnosis.