国民政府对抗战胜利之初期因应可谓有得有失。得之一面为 ,当胜利不期而至之时 ,国民政府尚能在复杂多变的情势下大体掌控着纷繁之局面 ,重建其对收复区之统治 ,同时通过主动发起国共两党最高领袖会谈 ,以政治方式因应中共挑战 ,并通过利用日伪力量 ,稳定收复区局势 ,使其得以顺利接收 ,并获取大量物质资源。失之一面为 ,接收缺乏周密规划 ,混乱不堪 ,为官吏贪渎大开方便之门 ,若干私心自用之政策 ,广受社会批评与垢病 ,从而使其本因胜利而得来不易之声望。忽由高峰而低谷 ,同时以政治解决中共问题之企图未能实现 ,军队重新部署亦不尽理想。得失相较 ,得为短期实利 ,失则导致了国民政府失败命运。 The early victory of the Kuomintang government over the victory of the war was fruitful. On the one hand, when the victory comes unexpectedly, the national government is still able to generally control the numerous situations under its complex and changing circumstances and rebuild its rule over the rehabilitation zone. At the same time, by actively launching the supreme leader talks between the two parties In a political manner, in response to the CCP’s challenge, and by using the force of Japan and the Pupal to stabilize the situation in the recovery area, it has successfully received it and has acquired a large amount of material resources. The missing side is the lack of careful planning and chaos, which serves as a convenient door for officials and punishments. Some selfish policies have been widely criticized by the community and have caused scale problems, making it difficult to gain prestige because of its victory. Suddenly, the peak and trough have not been achieved. At the same time, attempts to solve the CCP’s political issue have not been realized and the army’s redeployment is not satisfactory. Gains and losses compared to obtain short-term solid gains, the loss led to the failure of the national government fate.