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为调和个人利益与公共利益的矛盾,土地所有权理论经历了由“绝对主义”向“相对主义”的演变过程。现代社会中,世界各国普遍确立了土地征收法律制度,我国亦不例外,基于社会公共利益之考量,国家可以强制性取得集体土地所有权,土地所有者的土地产权失去其绝对完整性。我国土地征收实践中存在诸多法律问题,社会矛盾的激化亟需对土地征收法律制度予以完善,以促进土地征收活动的有序运行。
In order to reconcile the contradiction between personal interests and the public interest, the theory of land ownership has undergone a process of evolution from “absolutism ” to “relativism ”. In modern society, all countries in the world have generally established the legal system of land expropriation, and our country is no exception. Based on considerations of social public interest, the state can obtain the ownership of collective land compulsorily and the land owner of the land loses its absolute integrity. There are many legal problems in the practice of land expropriation in our country. The intensification of social contradictions urgently needs to improve the legal system of land expropriation to promote the orderly operation of land expropriation.