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洛阳地处黄河中游的南岸,东傍嵩岳,西依秦岭,南有伊阕耸立,北有邙山屏障,中有伊、洛、(?)、涧四条河流贯穿,形成了平坦的冲积平原。自古就有“九州腹地,十省通衢,河山拱载,形式甲天下”之誉。洛阳属暖温带大陆性季风气候区。冬季寒冷,春季多风,夏季炎热,秋季凉爽,土壤肥沃,适宜牡丹生长。宋·欧阳修在其《洛阳牡丹图》诗中有“洛阳地脉花最宜,牡丹尤为天下奇”的佳句。
Luoyang is located in the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River, east of Song Mountain, West Qinling Mountains, the southern Iraqi towering, north of the mountain barrier, in Iraq, Los, (?), Stream four rivers, forming a flat alluvial plain . Ever since ancient times, there have been “the reputation of the hinterland of Kyushu, the thoroughfares of ten provinces, the archs of rivers and mountains, the world in the form of”. Luoyang is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone. Winter cold, windy spring, summer hot, cool autumn, fertile soil, suitable for peony growth. Song Ouyang Xiu in his “Luoyang Peony Map” poem “” the most suitable flowers in Luoyang, peony is especially the world "of the sentence.