古希腊悲剧在世界文学史上占有重要的历史地位。其中塑造了很多经典的人物形象,俄狄浦斯王就是一个具有“弑父娶母”情节的典型悲剧人物。俄狄浦斯作为一个文化符号,具有其特殊的文化内涵。但是,俄狄浦斯与斯芬克斯之谜是密切相关的。其实,我们可以把两者看作是两种神谕,由于偶然与必然,便促成了俄狄浦斯的悲剧命运。身为英雄的俄狄浦斯由于自身的责任与担当不断地追查,最终发现了自身的秘密、人的秘密。人与神的共同作用造就了俄狄浦斯的坎坷命运,历史的时代性也给予了其悲剧产生的各种条件。 Ancient Greek tragedy occupies an important historical position in the history of world literature. Among them, it has shaped many classic characters. Oedipus the King is a typical tragic figure with a plot of “father and mother marrying”. Oedipus as a cultural symbol, with its special cultural connotation. However, the mysteries of Oedipus and Sphinx are closely related. In fact, we can regard the two as two types of oracles, and by chance and necessity, they have contributed to the tragedy of Oedipus. As a hero, Oedipus traced its own responsibilities and responsibilities and eventually discovered its own secrets and human secrets. The combined effect of human beings and gods created the rough destiny of Oedipus, and the historical times also gave various conditions for their tragedies.