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目的了解福建省突发公共卫生事件特征,评价各地应急响应与处置总体水平。方法描述福建省突发公共卫生事件特征及事件发生、发展过程中7个指标,应用加权综合指数法进行评价。结果 2014年福建省共报告突发公共卫生事件132起,其中苗头事件占61.36%,传染病类事件占79.55%,50.00%发生在学校,监测敏感值142.74h,报告时效1.71h,控制时效3.93d,报告完整率96.97%,准确率87.12%,福建省综合指数均值为0.899 8,综合指数I最高为福州(1.142 5),最低为莆田(0.621 6)。结论福建省突发公共卫生事件以传染病为主,苗头事件为主,综合评价显示福建省各地工作差异较大。
Objective To understand the characteristics of public health emergencies in Fujian Province and evaluate the overall level of emergency response and treatment in all areas. Methods The characteristics of public health emergencies in Fujian Province and the seven indicators in the process of occurrence and development of emergencies were described and evaluated by using weighted composite index method. Results A total of 132 public health emergencies were reported in Fujian Province in 2014, of which 61.36% were acute and 79.55% were infectious diseases. 50.00% occurred in schools with a sensitive value of 142.74h, the reported time-lapse was 1.71h and the control aging time was 3.93 d, the reported completeness rate was 96.97% and the accuracy rate was 87.12%. The comprehensive index of Fujian Province was 0.8998. The highest comprehensive index I was Fuzhou (1.142 5) and the lowest was Putian (0.621 6). Conclusions Epidemic-based public health emergencies in Fujian Province are mainly infectious diseases, and the comprehensive evaluation shows that the work across Fujian Province is quite different.