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水文测验 hydrometry 指系统地收集和整理水文资料的全部技术过程。内容包括:水文站网的规划、布设、调整;技术标准的制定和仪器、设备、方法的研究;在测站上进行观测和测量,在流域和河段上进行水文调查;对资料作系统的整理、汇编、刊布,以及应用现代技术进行资料存储、检索等。狭义的水文测验,往往专指水文要素的观测和测量。水文测验是水文工作的基础。
Hydrometry hydrometry refers to the systematic technical process of collecting and organizing hydrological data. The contents include: Planning, layout and adjustment of hydrological station network; formulation of technical standards and research on instruments, equipment and methods; observation and measurement at stations; hydrological survey on river basins and river sections; Organize, compile, publish, and application of modern technology for data storage, retrieval and so on. Narrow hydrological tests, often specifically refers to the observation and measurement of hydrological elements. Hydrological testing is the basis of hydrological work.