“学好”“学坏”是事物发展变化的两个趋势,按照辩证法的观点来说,事物的发展变化是由矛盾来推动的。矛盾分为两类,一类是该事物自身所包含的矛盾,我们称之为内因:一类是该事物及其属性与周围其他事物及其属性之间的矛盾,我们称之为外因。一个人学好、学坏是由内因和外因共同作用的结果。内因是事物发展的根据,即内因决定事物发展的趋势,而当一个人的 “Learn Good” and “Learn Bad” are two trends in the development and change of things. According to the dialectical point of view, the development and changes of things are driven by contradictions. Contradictions are divided into two categories, one is the contradiction that the thing itself contains, which we call intrinsic reason: one is the contradiction between the thing and its attributes and other things around and its attributes, which we call the external cause. A person to learn, learn bad is the result of both internal and external causes. Internal factors are the basis for the development of things, that is, internal factors determine the development trend of things, and when a person’s