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杰弗莱·萨克斯是美国哈佛大学经济学博士、教授。由于他为拉美一些国家治理恶性通货膨胀出谋划策并取得明显成效,曾被誉为“治理通货膨胀专家”。80年代末90年代初先后被前南斯拉夫、波兰和俄罗斯等国聘为经济改革顾问。针对改造集中计划的公有制经济提出并推行著名的“休克疗法”改革方案。“休克疗法”的主要内容为:开放市场,放开物价,取消补贴,放弃干预,冻结工资,紧缩银根,压缩基建,减少支出,
Jeffrey Sachs is a professor of economics and a professor at Harvard University in the United States. He has been hailed as “an expert on inflation control” for his advice and tactics for some countries in Latin America in managing hyperinflation. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, he was hired as a consultant on economic reform by the countries of the former Yugoslavia, Poland and Russia. Proposed reform of centralized planning of public ownership economy and the implementation of the famous “shock therapy” reform program. The main contents of “shock therapy” are: opening up markets, liberalizing prices, removing subsidies, giving up intervention, freezing wages, tightening monetary policy, reducing infrastructure, reducing expenditure,