东欧六国经济体制转轨出现新问题一、大中企业转轨进展缓慢。众所周知，东欧各国公民的收入水平较低，无力购买大企业的股份，外商对这些国家的设备落后、产品无竞争力的工厂也不感兴趣，因此大企业的私有化十分困难。二、一些国家负债累累，预算赤字庞大。东欧诸国中，除... New problems in the transition of the economic system in East Europe and the six countries I. The progress of the transition of large and medium-sized enterprises is slow. It is well-known that privatization of large enterprises is very difficult because citizens of Eastern European countries have low income levels and are unable to buy shares in large enterprises. Foreign investors are not interested in the backward facilities or the uncompetitive factories in these countries. Second, some countries are heavily indebted and their budget deficits are huge. Eastern European countries, except ...