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非物质文化遗产是世界各族人民世代相传并视为其文化遗产组成部分的各种传统文化表现形式,以及与传统文化表现形式相关的实物和场所,如传统表演艺术、民俗活动、礼仪节庆、传统手工技艺等。非物质文化遗产既是历史发展的见证,又是珍贵的、具有重要价值的文化资源,是全人类共有的财富,对于形成一个国家和民族的核心价值观,提升一个国家和民族的核心竞争力,促进经济社会和谐发展具有重要意义。为加强全人类非物质文化遗产的保护、保存,联合国教科文组织于2003年通过了《保护非物质文化遗产公
The intangible cultural heritage is a variety of traditional cultural expressions that are transmitted from generation to generation and considered as part of their cultural heritage by all peoples of the world and related to traditional cultural expressions such as traditional performing arts, folklore, ceremonial festivals, Traditional craftsmanship and so on. The intangible cultural heritage is not only a testimony of historical development, but also a precious cultural resource of great value. It is the wealth shared by all mankind. It is of great value to the formation of the core values of a nation and a nation and to the promotion of the core competitiveness of a nation and a nation Economic and social development is of great significance. In order to strengthen the protection and preservation of the intangible cultural heritage of all mankind, UNESCO adopted in 2003 the "Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage