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智利是仅次子巴西的拉美第2大矿业国,矿产资源丰富,主要有铜、天然硝石、钼、碘、锂、硼、硒、金、银、煤、铁矿砂等。80年代以来,矿业占智利国内生产总值和总出口的比重不断下降,但是矿产品,特别是铜的出口仍是外汇收入的主要来源。铜业概况据有关国际机构估计,智利铜的金属储量约1.75亿吨,占世界总储量的28％左右,居世界首位;其次是美国,约占世界铜金属储量的15％,第3是前苏联,约占9％。
Chile is the second largest mining country in Latin America in Brazil. Chile is rich in mineral resources, mainly copper, natural saltpeter, molybdenum, iodine, lithium, boron, selenium, gold, silver, coal and iron ore. Since the 1980s, mining has taken a declining share of Chile’s gross domestic product and total exports, but the exports of mineral products, especially copper, are still the major sources of foreign exchange earnings. According to the estimates of relevant international agencies, Chilean copper reserves of about 175 million tons of metal, accounting for about 28% of the world total reserves, ranking first in the world; followed by the United States, accounting for about 15% of the world copper reserves, the first 3 The Soviet Union, accounting for about 9%.