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中国传统民本思想在我国古代丰富的政治思想中最具民族特色,是儒家文化的核心。民本思想注重的是“人”(民)的因素,突出“人”(民)的地位,强调的是人与人之间的和谐与情感的联系。民本思想不但是儒家思想的精华,也是中华民族优秀传统文化的精华和瑰宝,《论语》《孟子》《荀子》是儒家的基本典籍,本文在参考前人研究成果的基础上,对先秦儒家的代表人物孔子、孟子、荀子的民本思想进行简要分析和比较,试图整理出先秦儒家民本思想的发展脉络,分析他们因时代的不同而产生的差异。
The most traditional ethnic thought in China’s ancient rich political thought is the core of Confucianism. The people-oriented thinking focuses on the factors of “people ” (people), highlighting the status of “people ” (people), emphasizing the harmony between people and the relationship between emotions. People-based thinking is not only the essence of Confucianism, but also the essence and treasures of the excellent traditional Chinese culture. The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi are the basic texts of Confucianism. Based on the research results of predecessors, The representative thoughts of Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi were analyzed and compared briefly, trying to sort out the development context of people-oriented thoughts in pre-Qin dynasties and to analyze the differences caused by their different times.