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本文使用了一个具有全国代表性的大样本农村村委会选举的微观数据,讨论了选举中采用的程序规范程度和村民投票率之间的关系。对于程序规范,我们采用了选举全过程中的7道关键程序来测度,具体包括:组成选举委员会、候选人提名、候选人演讲、投票过程中委托投票、票箱设置、秘密划票间设置以及最后的公开计票。在使用面板数据方法克服了潜在的遗漏变量问题后,我们发现选举程序规范对于村庄的投票参与率有显著影响,其中候选人提名、票箱设置和公开计票环节影响较大。
This paper uses the micro-data of a large sample of rural village committee elections of national representativeness and discusses the relationship between the degree of procedural norms used in elections and the turnout of villagers. For the program specification, we adopted the seven key procedures in the whole process of the election to measure, including: composition of the Election Committee, nomination of candidates, candidate speech, commissioned voting in the voting process, setting of ballot boxes, setting up of secret ballot papers and The final public counting. After using the panel data method to overcome the potential omission variables, we found that the electoral process code has a significant impact on the village’s voting participation rate, among which nomination, ballot box setting and public counting of votes are more influential.