论文部分内容阅读
写文章是一门艺术。要掌握这门艺术,既要懂得文章的共性:所有的文章都必须立主脑、巧构思、博采集、炼语言;又要懂得文章的个性:每一篇文章都必须与众不同,如歌德所说:“一棵树上很难找到两片叶子形状完全一样。”而一般文章往往都需要有某种典型意义,所谓典型就是个性与共性的辩证统一。因此,帮助学生在写作时谐调好共性与个性之间的关系是写作教学中关键之一。
Writing an article is an art. To grasp this art, it is necessary to understand the generality of the article: all the articles must stand in the main brain, cleverness, collection, refining language; but also understand the personality of the article: every article must be different, such as Goethe Said: “It is very hard to find two leaves in a tree in exactly the same shape.” However, the general articles often need to have some typical significance. The so-called typical is the dialectical unity of personality and commonalities. Therefore, to help students to harmonize the relationship between commonality and individuality is one of the key points in writing teaching.