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脑胶质瘤传统的治疗方法以手术治疗为主,术后辅以放化疗,但疗效及预后很不乐观。由于显微神经外科技术的应用,加上近年来神经导航、影像学特别是脑功能成像、神经电生理监测等技术的快速发展,最大范围切除肿瘤而又能最大程度的保护脑功能已成为现实。但由于大部分胶质瘤具有浸润生长及恶性变的特性,术后复发在所难免。目前多采用神经导航、荧光引导下手术技术,术中辅以基因治疗、光动力学治疗、间质內放、化疗以及术后放、化疗、基因治疗、免疫治疗等协同作用,以期达到最佳的治疗效果。
The traditional treatment of glioma surgical treatment, postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but the efficacy and prognosis is not optimistic. Due to the application of micro-neurosurgery technology and the rapid development of technologies such as neuro-navigation, imaging, especially brain imaging and neuro-electrophysiological monitoring in recent years, it has become the reality that the largest range of tumor removal can maximize brain function protection . However, most of the gliomas have the characteristics of infiltration and malignant transformation, postoperative recurrence is inevitable. The current use of neural navigation, fluorescence-guided surgical techniques, surgery assisted with gene therapy, photodynamic therapy, interstitial internalization, chemotherapy and postoperative radiotherapy, chemotherapy, gene therapy, immunotherapy and other synergies, in order to achieve the best Therapeutic effect.