论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析宁波市女性居民乳腺癌发病、死亡率及其发展趋势,为开展乳腺癌预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法:收集整理宁波市2006-2010年监测区女性乳腺癌发病和死亡报告资料,统计分析各年份粗发病、死亡率和标化发病、死亡率,分析各年龄组发病、死亡率等。结果:2006-2010年宁波市监测区女性乳腺癌粗发病率为34.76/10万,中国人口标化率为19.24/10万,世界人口标化率为22.05/10万;粗死亡率为7.52/10万,中国人口标化率为4.02/10万,世界人口标化率为4.65/10万。2006-2010年女性乳腺癌发病率呈上升趋势(P<0.05),死亡率未呈上升趋势(P>0.05)。发病、死亡率均随年龄呈上升趋势,发病率在50～54岁和80～84岁组呈双峰。结论:宁波市女性乳腺癌发病、死亡率在国内处于中上水平,发病率在近年呈快速上升趋势,乳腺癌对宁波市女性居民生命和健康造成严重威胁,应在女性居民中倡导健康生活方式,并做好重点人群的早诊早治工作。
Objective: To analyze the incidence and mortality of breast cancer in Ningbo female residents and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of breast cancer. Methods: Data of incidence and death of female breast cancer in monitoring area of Ningbo from 2006 to 2010 were collected and analyzed. The incidences of fatness, mortality and standardized incidence and mortality in each year were statistically analyzed, and the incidence and death rate of each age group were analyzed. Results: The incidence of breast cancer was 34.76 / 100 000 in Ningbo monitoring area from 2006 to 2010. The population standardization rate in China was 19.24 / 100 000 and the world population standardization rate was 22.05 / 100 000. The crude mortality rate was 7.52 / 100000, China’s population standardization rate of 4.02 / 100000, the world’s population standardization rate of 4.65 / 100000. The incidence of breast cancer in women increased from 2006 to 2010 (P <0.05), and the mortality rate did not increase (P> 0.05). Morbidity and mortality all showed an upward trend with age. The incidence rates were bimodal between 50 to 54 years old and 80 to 84 years old. Conclusion: The incidence and mortality of female breast cancer in Ningbo are at the upper middle level in China. The incidence has been increasing rapidly in recent years. Breast cancer poses a serious threat to the lives and health of female residents in Ningbo. The healthy lifestyle should be advocated among female residents , And do a good job of early diagnosis and treatment of key populations.