语言首先是有声语言,文字只不过是有声语言的记录符号,语音是语言存在的物质基础,是语言的本质,也是语言教学的基础。有效地指导和示范,对学生来说就是要注意观察、理解,以便于模仿。有分寸地将严格要求与适当宽容结合,教学将会更加轻松,时间使用将会更加有效。入门阶段的语音教学与整个学程中的语音教学相结合,开学初字母教学与音标教学同步,然后,从小短文中学单词和音标。 Language is first of all voiced languages. Words are merely recorded symbols of voiced languages. Speech is the material basis of language existence, the essence of language, and the basis of language teaching. Effective guidance and demonstration, for students, is to observe, understand, in order to imitate. Stricted to the strict requirements and appropriate tolerance, teaching will be more relaxed, time will be more effective. The introductory phase of phonetic teaching is integrated with the phonetic teaching of the whole program. The initial phonetic teaching and phonetic teaching are synchronized at the beginning of the class, and then the words and phonetic transcriptions are learned from the short essay.