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2016年7月6日,欧洲议会通过《欧盟网络与信息系统安全指令》(以下简称NISD),这是欧盟出台的第一个网络安全指导性法规,旨在构建欧盟网络安全合作框架,共同应对网络安全威胁,进而促进内部统一数字市场的建立和发展。NISD提出了建立多层合作机制、打通信息共享渠道等突破性举措,着力于从制度层面解决网络安全合作难题,有效解决了主权国家网络安全合作的障碍。当前,我国网络安全合作存在整体框架缺失、公私互动性合作不足等问题,NISD对于我国突破网络安全合作制度障碍、建立健全合作机制具有诸多启示。
July 6, 2016, the European Parliament passed the “European Union Network and Information System Security Directive” (hereinafter referred to as NISD), which is the EU introduced the first network security guidelines to build the EU network security cooperation framework to jointly cope with Cyber security threats, thereby promoting the establishment and development of an internal unified digital market. NISD proposed such breakthrough measures as establishing a multi-layer cooperation mechanism and opening up information sharing channels. It focused on resolving the cyber security cooperation problem from the system level and effectively solved the obstacles of cybersecurity cooperation in sovereign countries. At present, there are such problems as lack of overall framework and insufficient cooperation of public-private interaction in China’s network security cooperation. NISD has many enlightenments for our country to break through the barrier of network security cooperation system and establish and improve the cooperation mechanism.