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随着党的十八大报告中对建设社会主义文化强国的重视,国内掀起了一股研究文化产业的热潮;同时伴随着各产业扩大内需呼声的高涨,文化产业的消费乏力问题也逐渐引起重视。2005至2012年间,由我国城乡居民文化消费情况比较及变迁所反映出的文化民生问题突出,主要暴露出两大问题:城镇化速度过快,没有兼顾与农业现代化的同步协调发展;收入增长的同时,城乡居民文化消费占比不升反降。要解决这两大问题,就要采取以下措施:适当降低城镇化速度,提高城镇化质量,同时加快农业现代化步伐;收入分配中要兼顾效率与公平,更强调公平分配,扩大社会中产阶级占比。逐渐缩小城乡文化消费差距,改善文化消费民生状况。
With the emphasis attached to the building of a socialist strong nation by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, there has been an upsurge of studying the cultural industry in our country. At the same time, along with the upsurge in the expansion of domestic demand in various industries, the problem of sluggish consumption in the cultural industry has also drawn great attention . From 2005 to 2012, the issue of cultural livelihood reflected by the comparison and changes in the cultural consumption of urban and rural residents in our country highlighted two major problems: the rapid urbanization rate, the lack of simultaneous and coordinated development with agricultural modernization, and the increase of income At the same time, the proportion of urban and rural residents in cultural consumption rose instead of rising. In order to solve these two major problems, we must take the following measures: appropriately reduce the speed of urbanization and improve the quality of urbanization, and at the same time speed up the pace of agricultural modernization; we must give full consideration to efficiency and fairness in income distribution, give more emphasis to fair distribution and expand the proportion of the middle-class society . Gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural cultural consumption and improve the livelihood of cultural consumption.