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1942年1月13日,八国联络会议在英国伦敦圣詹姆斯王宫发表宣言,确定通过司法手段惩罚战犯。1943年10月20日,美英法中等17国在伦敦成立联合惩办战犯委员会,初步拟定战犯名单。1943年10月,苏美英三国外长在莫斯科会议通过了《关于希特勒分子对其所犯罪行责任问题的宣言》。宣言宣告,战犯“将被解回犯罪地点,由他们所曾迫害的人民予以审判”。宣言正告罪犯,“三个盟国必定要追赶他们到天涯海角,将他们交给控诉他们
On January 13, 1942, the eight-nation liaison meeting issued a declaration at the Royal Palace of St James in London, England, and decided to punish the war criminals by judicial means. On October 20, 1943, the 17 nations such as the United States, Britain, France and China established the joint punishment of war criminals committees in London, and initially formulated the list of war criminals. In October 1943, the foreign ministers of the Soviet Union, the United States, and Britain adopted the Declaration on the Responsibility of the Hitler for Crimes Committed by They at the Moscow Conference. The declaration proclaimed that the war criminals will be put ”back to the place of the crime and tried by the people they have persecuted.“ The declaration goes to criminals. ”The three allies must catch up with them to the ends of the earth and hand them over to complain.