近年来我国铁路货车制造业的发展降低了车辆日常维修的劳动强度,同时也带来了新的难度;分类对各种车辆的检修重点进行了分析,对应用新技术的机车车辆制动机的检修重点进行了分析,针对新型货车车辆各部构造及常见故障及日常维修重点分析;总结了列检所在日常维修中应该注意的问题。 In recent years, the development of China’s railway wagon manufacturing industry reduces the labor intensity of vehicle routine maintenance, but also brings new difficulties; classification of various vehicles overhaul emphasis were analyzed, the application of new technologies of rolling stock brake The focus of the inspection was analyzed. According to the analysis of the construction of the new truck body and the common faults and the daily maintenance, the problems that should be paid attention to during routine maintenance were summarized.