又名莲花文书、犁铧文书,约诞生于同治、光绪年间,流传于宁波、舟山和台州一带。起初,只是一人坐着自拉自唱,后发展为演员在台上较大表演圈内边走边演、分口饰演各种角色的形式。其主伴乐器为四弦胡琴,曲调多吸收宁波滩簧、四明南词和一些地方小调。新老书目有《三斗陆老虎》、《白鹤图》等百部左右,著名艺人有应兰芳、许斌章和朱桂英等。 Also known as lotus instruments, ploughshare instruments, was born in Tongzhi, Guangxu years, spread in Ningbo, Zhoushan and Taizhou area. At first, only one person sitting and singing, and later developed into actors performing on stage in the larger performance circle walking, split mouth plays a variety of roles in the form. The main instrument is a four-stringed violin, tunes and more absorbed Ningbo Beach Springs, four Minnan words and some local minor. New and old bibliographies are “three tigers”, “crane map” and so on about one hundred, the famous artists Ying Lanfang, Xu Bin Zhang and Zhu Guiying.